Friday, November 18, 2016

How Mindful Gratitude helps lower our Stress levels
    This week, your child is learning about the Vagus Nerve which runs from the brain stem to the heart, lungs, and on down to the abdominal region.  This nerve is semi-responsible for regulating heart rate, breathing rate, and digestion.  This major superhighway of nerves helps the body regulate its stress response.

     When we are stressed, resources from our deeper organs are diverted to our muscles, and from our higher cognitive function to the ‘reptilian’, reactionary LIZARD portion of our brain.  Adrenaline and cortisol are released to help us quickly escape the danger we are in (like pushing the accelerator in a car).  This burst of chemicals is designed to last no more than a half hour.   However, this flight or fight reaction is repeatedly being activated by the excessive demands of school and work, by political and economic instability, and the bombardment of nonstop social media and screen time.   The rate of reported stress and anxiety seems to be increasing in our culture, especially among teens. 

     Stress and anxiety can cause any number of mental health issues, which can in turn lead to physical health issues (for instance substance abuse and heart disease).    Ideally, what should happen is that one portion of our nervous system receives a message from the Vagus Nerve and naturally applies the brakes to emergency messages of stress.  Our bodies and minds then smoothly return to the healthy activities of digesting food, healing injuries, and processing experiences after a stressful event.  But, instead, a stressful reaction that is supposed to last mere minutes before being drained out by physical exertion is lasting for hours, days, weeks, even months.  This is damaging to our bodies.  Instead of returning to a calm state, we get stuck in knee-jerk reactions to our lives and world.

     New studies show that by practicing Mindfulness, we can help trigger the Vagus Nerve to initiate this restful and digestive counter reaction in our bodies.  We can de-stress by slowing our breathing rate and focusing our attention.  When we do this, our Vagus Nerve notes that things must be calm and sends a message allowing our reptilian brain to relax.  The ability to locate and work with our Vagus Nerve is just as effective in calming our mind and body as taking a sedative.  When our nervous system relaxes, and is in balance, we are capable of deeper thought.   Your child has learned to call this deeper, creative thinking which occurs in our pre-frontal cortex as their wise WIZARD BRAIN.

   In addition, researchers have found that when we think about someone or something we truly appreciate; our heart rate slows.  The feelings that come with GRATITUDE trigger calm in our Nervous System.  This week during BrainWise lessons, children paused to remember people, animals, and places that they are grateful for.  They touched the Vagus Nerve which runs from their heart to their stomach while breathing deeply and reflecting on their happy memories.  McCullough et al., (2001) found that children who practice daily self-guided exercises in gratitude have higher levels of alertness, enthusiasm, determination, attentiveness, and energy.    

    So, it is fitting that during the month of November, as our nation celebrates the Thanksgiving Holiday, we too will practice being grateful and recognizing the mental, physical health, and educational benefits of this regular practice. 


** Thanks to Anne Green, author of The Science of Your Center: The Vagus Nerve, Your Meditation Highway, and the Parasympathetic Nervous System; How Meditation Works Positively on the Body.          

 Ann Sherman, Social Emotional Learning Instructor at NES,    ann@teensinc.org

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